- clear horizon at sunrise or sunset
- compass app or bearing reference
- date near an equinox
Experiment
Equinox East-West Sunrise Check
Near the equinox, does the Sun rise close to due east and set close to due west?
Materials Needed
Setup Steps
- Observe sunrise or sunset within a few days of the March or September equinox.
- Mark the horizon direction of sunrise or sunset as carefully as practical.
- Compare the observed direction with due east or due west.
Expected Calculation
When solar declination is near zero at the equinox, the Sun should rise close to due east and set close to due west for many inhabited latitudes, allowing for local terrain and measurement error.
Graphic
This visual shows the core geometry the experiment is testing before the real-world observation is made.
What to Observe
- The Sun rises close to east and sets close to west around the equinox.
- The direction shifts northward or southward away from those dates in the expected seasonal pattern.
- The pattern is global solar geometry, not just a local lighting effect.
Interpretation
This is a simple seasonal astronomy check that fits a tilted globe and predictable solar declination.
Sources
Evidence Card
Claim
Near the equinox, does the Sun rise close to due east and set close to due west?
Model Used
The experiment’s stated geometry or physical model with fixed inputs across comparisons.
Formula
When solar declination is near zero at the equinox, the Sun should rise close to due east and set close to due west for many inhabited latitudes, allowing for local terrain and measurement error.Last Verified
2026-03-23
Assumptions
- The protocol holds location, height, and distance inputs fixed while comparing observation to prediction.
- A single ambiguous photo is not enough; repeatable measurements matter.
- Primary-source references carry more weight than generic summaries.
External Sources
A page-specific source set has not been attached yet.
What Would Falsify This Page
A repeatable observation that matched the competing model better than this experiment’s stated prediction would count against this page.